Are Crutches Allowed On Flights? | Travel Smart

Crutches are generally permitted on flights as carry-on items, but specific airline policies and space considerations apply.

Navigating air travel with a temporary or permanent mobility aid like crutches can bring up many questions, especially concerning what you can bring aboard. Rest assured, traveling with crutches is a common occurrence, and airlines are prepared to accommodate you. The key to a smooth journey lies in understanding the guidelines and preparing adequately.

Understanding Airline Policies for Mobility Aids

Airlines categorize crutches as assistive devices, which means they are typically exempt from standard carry-on baggage limits and fees. This federal regulation ensures that passengers can travel with necessary medical equipment without additional burden. Each airline, however, develops its own specific procedures for handling and stowing these devices.

It is always a good idea to notify your airline in advance, ideally 48 to 72 hours before your flight. This allows them to make necessary arrangements, such as pre-boarding or ensuring adequate space for your crutches. While not strictly required for crutches, this proactive communication can significantly enhance your travel experience.

Upon arrival at the airport, inform the check-in agent or gate agent that you are traveling with crutches. They can guide you through the boarding process and assist with stowage. Flight attendants onboard are also trained to help with assistive devices.

Carry-On vs. Checked Crutches

• Carry-On: Most travelers prefer to keep their crutches with them in the cabin. This ensures immediate access upon landing and reduces the risk of damage. Crutches can often be stowed in an overhead bin, under a seat, or in a designated garment closet, depending on their size and availability of space.
• Checked: While less common for primary crutches, you can check crutches if you prefer or if they are a spare set. When checking them, ensure they are well-protected, perhaps in a padded bag, to prevent damage during baggage handling.

TSA Security Screening with Crutches

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has specific procedures for screening passengers with disabilities and medical conditions, including those using crutches. The process is designed to be efficient while maintaining security standards.

When you approach the security checkpoint, notify a TSA officer that you are using crutches. Your crutches will need to go through the X-ray machine. You will then proceed through the metal detector or advanced imaging technology (AIT) scanner.

If you cannot stand unassisted or walk through the scanner without your crutches, alternative screening procedures will be used. This may involve a pat-down screening. You can request a private screening if preferred. According to the TSA, passengers may request a pat-down in lieu of advanced imaging technology screening.

For specific questions or to arrange assistance, you can contact the TSA Cares helpline at least 72 hours before your flight. This service provides information and assistance to travelers with disabilities, medical conditions, and other special circumstances.

Boarding and Onboard Experience

The boarding process with crutches is often made smoother through pre-boarding options. Airlines typically offer pre-boarding to passengers who need extra time or assistance to get to their seats and stow their belongings.

During pre-boarding, you can take your time to navigate the jet bridge and find your seat. This also allows you to stow your crutches before the main boarding rush. Once onboard, flight attendants can assist you with stowing your crutches. Depending on their length and the aircraft type, crutches can be placed in an overhead bin, beneath the seat in front of you if collapsible, or in a dedicated closet at the front of the cabin.

Consider requesting an aisle seat or a bulkhead seat when booking your flight. Aisle seats offer easier access to the lavatory and more space for maneuvering, while bulkhead seats provide additional legroom, which can be beneficial for comfort.

Crutch Stowage Options on Flights

Stowage Option	Typical Location	Considerations
Overhead Bin	Above passenger seats	Must fit within bin dimensions; often suitable for standard crutches.
Under Seat	In front of your seat	Ideal for collapsible or compact crutches; ensures immediate access.
Garment Closet	Front of the cabin	Limited space; availability depends on aircraft and flight attendant discretion.

Special Considerations for Different Crutch Types

While the general rules apply to most crutches, some types have unique characteristics that might influence your travel strategy.

• Underarm Crutches: These are the most common type. They are often long enough that they might need to be placed diagonally in an overhead bin or stored in a garment closet.
• Forearm Crutches (Lofstrand Crutches): These are generally more compact than underarm crutches. Their shorter length can make them easier to fit into overhead bins or even under the seat in front of you if space allows.
• Folding or Collapsible Crutches: These offer the most versatility for air travel. They can be folded down to a smaller size, making them easier to stow in overhead bins or under seats, and they are less likely to require special arrangements.
• Knee Scooters/Walkers: While not crutches, these are related mobility aids. They are often too large to be carried into the cabin and are typically gate-checked. This means you use it up to the aircraft door, and it’s then loaded into the cargo hold, returned to you at the jet bridge upon arrival. Always confirm the airline’s policy for these devices.

Navigating Airport Facilities with Crutches

Airports are designed to be accessible, but their vastness can still be challenging with crutches. Planning ahead for airport navigation can make a significant difference.

You can request wheelchair assistance from your airline when booking your ticket or upon arrival at the airport. An airport agent will meet you and transport you via wheelchair through security, to your gate, and even to connecting flights. This service can be invaluable for conserving energy and ensuring timely arrivals at gates, especially in large airports with long distances between terminals.

All major airports provide accessible restrooms throughout their terminals. Look for signage indicating accessible facilities. If you have a connecting flight, ensure you have sufficient layover time to account for slower movement through the airport and any assistance you might need between gates.

Key Contacts & When to Reach Out for Assistance

Contact Point	When to Engage	Purpose
Airline Reservations	48-72 hours pre-flight	Notify of crutches, request specific assistance (e.g., wheelchair, pre-boarding).
TSA Cares Helpline	72 hours pre-flight (optional)	For specific screening questions or to arrange assistance at security checkpoints.
Gate Agent	At the gate, before boarding	Reconfirm assistance, inquire about pre-boarding, confirm crutch stowage.
Flight Attendant	Onboard the aircraft	Assistance with crutch stowage, cabin mobility, and any in-flight needs.

Packing and Protecting Your Crutches

If you choose to check your crutches, or if you are traveling with a spare set, proper packing is essential to protect them from damage during transit.

1. Disassemble if Possible: Many crutches can be partially disassembled, such as removing the hand grips or adjusting the height. This can make them more compact and less prone to bending or breaking.
2. Pad Vulnerable Areas: Use bubble wrap, foam, or even clothing to pad any fragile parts, such as the tips, hand grips, or adjustable mechanisms.
3. Use a Protective Bag: A dedicated crutch bag or a sturdy duffel bag can offer protection and keep all parts together. If checking, ensure the bag is clearly labeled as an assistive device.
4. Label Clearly: Attach a luggage tag with your name, contact information, and flight details to your crutches, whether carrying them on or checking them. This helps in case of misplacement.

Essential Pre-Flight Checklist for Crutch Users

A little preparation goes a long way in ensuring a stress-free travel day.

• Confirm Airline Policies: Double-check your specific airline’s current policies regarding assistive devices.
• Request Assistance: If you anticipate needing help with mobility through the airport, request wheelchair assistance when booking or at least 48 hours before your flight.
• Doctor’s Note (Optional): While not typically required for crutches, a doctor’s note explaining your need for the mobility aid can be useful if you encounter any questions, especially for longer international trips.
• Medications: Always keep essential medications in your carry-on bag, along with a copy of your prescription.
• Comfort Items: Pack items that will make your journey more comfortable, such as water, snacks, and entertainment.
• Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and potential loss or damage to medical equipment. The US State Department advises travelers to consider travel insurance for medical emergencies or unforeseen circumstances while abroad.